Transcripts fusion as a result of genomic rearrangement is an important class of somatic alteration, as a cancer initiating event and as a molecular therapeutic target for specific tumors. Our Pipeline for RNA sequencing Data Analysis (PRADA) enables us to detect fusion transcripts with high confidence comprehensively. Based on integrated analysis of paired-end RNA sequencing and DNA copy number data from The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA), The Tumor Fusion Gene Data Portal provides a bona-fide fusion list across many tumor types. | |
![]() Figure 1. Fusion transcripts. Fusion transcripts are chimeric mRNAs encoded from the joined parts of two genes, and may occur as a result of genomic rearrangements. |
![]() Figure 2. Detection of fusion transcripts.PRADA detects fusion transcripts through identification of discordant read pairs and junction spanning reads. |
Table below summarizes the tumor types available across thirty three tumor types, as of July 2017. For more information, please read our Oncogene publication:The landscape and therapeutic relevance of cancer-associated transcript fusions | |||||||||||
Tumor Type | Abbreviation | Tumor Sample Size | Normal Sample Size (*) | Total Fusion Called | Valiated by Copy Number (%) | WGS sample size | Validated by Structural Variation (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adrenocortical carcinoma | ACC | 79 | 0 | 233 | 54.5 | 0 | NA | ||||
Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | BLCA | 414 | 17 | 1110 | 49.55 | 19 | 65.96 | ||||
Breast invasive carcinoma | BRCA | 1119 | 103 | 4169 | 57.18 | 90 | 71.98 | ||||
Cervical squamous cell carcinoma and endocervical adenocarcinoma | CESC | 306 | 3 | 454 | 42.73 | 10 | 52.00 | ||||
Cholangiocarcinoma | CHOL | 36 | 9 | 60 | 73.33 | 0 | NA | ||||
Colon adenocarcinoma | COAD | 310 | 0 | 297 | 42.42 | 17 | 44.12 | ||||
Lymphoid Neoplasm Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma | DLBC | 48 | 0 | 40 | 55.00 | 2 | 92.31 | ||||
Esophageal carcinoma | ESCA | 185 | 9 | 367 | 68.94 | 12 | 88.79 | ||||
Glioblastoma multiforme | GBM | 164 | 5 | 288 | 68.75 | 39 | 80.00 | ||||
Head and Neck squamous cell carcinoma | HNSC | 522 | 44 | 747 | 42.8 | 30 | 57.7 | ||||
Kidney Chromophobe | KICH | 66 | 25 | 43 | 30.23 | 15 | 40.63 | ||||
Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma | KIRC | 541 | 71 | 270 | 37.78 | 17 | 61.36 | ||||
Kidney renal papillary cell carcinoma | KIRP | 291 | 32 | 186 | 37.63 | 5 | 81.25 | ||||
Acute Myeloid Leukemia | LAML | 179 | 0 | 126 | 19.05 | 11 | 42.86 | ||||
Brain Lower Grade Glioma | LGG | 534 | 0 | 778 | 50.64 | 34 | 74.33 | ||||
Liver hepatocellular carcinoma | LIHC | 374 | 48 | 836 | 57.89 | 37 | 58.64 | ||||
Lung adenocarcinoma | LUAD | 541 | 58 | 1479 | 41.24 | 52 | 67.72 | ||||
Lung squamous cell carcinoma | LUSC | 502 | 51 | 1321 | 47.09 | 42 | 71.35 | ||||
Mesothelioma | MESO | 87 | 0 | 135 | 45.19 | 0 | NA | ||||
Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma | OV | 428 | 0 | 414 | 95.65 | 18 | 79.31 | ||||
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma | PAAD | 179 | 0 | 191 | 40.84 | 0 | NA | ||||
Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma | PCPG | 184 | 3 | 127 | 66.93 | 0 | NA | ||||
Prostate adenocarcinoma | PRAD | 502 | 47 | 1746 | 44.79 | 9 | 47.17 | ||||
Rectum adenocarcinoma | READ | 95 | 10 | 130 | 53.08 | 1 | 50.00 | ||||
Sarcoma | SARC | 263 | 0 | 1740 | 71.72 | 38 | 94.58 | ||||
Skin Cutaneous Melanoma | SKCM | 476 | 0 | 1180 | 58.39 | 32 | 79.07 | ||||
Stomach adenocarcinoma | STAD | 414 | 30 | 764 | 58.25 | 10 | 66.13 | ||||
Testicular Germ Cell Tumors | TGCT | 156 | 0 | 81 | 38.27 | 0 | NA | ||||
Thyroid carcinoma | THCA | 513 | 59 | 189 | 18.52 | 16 | 71.43 | ||||
Thymoma | THYM | 120 | 0 | 48 | 56.25 | 0 | NA | ||||
Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma | UCEC | 185 | 24 | 771 | 66.93 | 5 | 73.17 | ||||
Uterine Carcinosarcoma | UCS | 57 | 0 | 380 | 65.79 | 0 | NA | ||||
Uveal Melanoma | UVM | 80 | 0 | 31 | 51.61 | 0 | NA | ||||
Total | 9950 | 648 | 20731 | 561 |